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Home›Painters & Their Masters›Émile Michel

Biography · French School

Émile Michel

1828 to 1909

In public collectionsMusée d'OrsayPalais des Beaux-Arts, LilleMusée de SoissonsMusée Antoine-Vivenel, Compiègne

Émile Michel was a landscape painter from Metz and one of the leading French scholars of Rembrandt. He showed at the Paris Salon for fifty-five years, left his native city when it became German, and was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts in 1892.

Woman with her turkeys at the edge of a wood, signed and dated 1872 by Emile Michel, French oil on canvas in a carved gilt frame
Girl with Turkeys at the Edge of the Wood, 1872
BornMetz, France, 1828
Paris Salon1853 to 1908
Detail of the oak canopy against the sky, the foliage built in small loaded dabs with the blue left showing between the leaves
LookGirl with Turkeys at the Edge of the Wood, detail. The oak canopy built in small dabs, the sky left showing between the leaves.

A Landscape Painter's Field

The figure is small. The oaks take half the canvas.

His subjects are the landscape with figures and the rural working scene, in the naturalist manner that runs from Barbizon into the second half of the century. The landscape usually takes the larger share of the canvas, and the figures are kept small against it.

Who Trained Émile Michel

He trained at Metz under Auguste Migette, in the circle of painters known as the School of Metz, who painted their own region, its light and its weather.

His teacher

Auguste Migette1802 to 1884painter of Metz and its regionSchool of Metz
taught

The painter

Émile Michel1828 to 1909
also taught

Other teachers

  • Laurent-Charles Maréchalstained-glass painter of Metz

From Metz to the Académie

Born and trained at Metz, he left for Nancy when the city became German, and ended his life a member of the Institut de France.

  1. 1828Born at Metzon 19 July
  2. 1853First Salonhe would show until 1908
  3. 1872Leaves Metz for Nancyafter the annexation
  4. 1892Académie des Beaux-Artselected
  5. 1909Dies in Parison 23 May

Stories about Michel

1 of 2

The choice of 1872.

In 1871 the treaty that ended the Franco-Prussian war gave Metz to Germany, and its people had to choose between keeping French nationality and leaving, or staying as German subjects. In 1872 Michel left the city where he was born and trained, and settled at Nancy on the French side of the new border. The painting in the gallery is dated that same year.

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Biographical information compiled from published French reference sources and museum records. Photographs of the painting by GalerieClub Fine Art.